Lamenting till the new AI Culture appears
So many are so upset with the ICE shooting in Minnesota of a young mother of three - what are we to do?
Ultimately, each person must come to their own personal judgement. Below I composed short review of legal justification in the use of force to guide my discernment. What came out from my discernment was my understanding of time and how the 3 cultures are always with us. I labeled these warring sides by "the timeless cultures":
My Conclusion
- If one can justifies Israel's inhumane handling of Gaza during 2025 then one can justify anything. This is the "1980 Culture" speaking.
- If one can see the lack of order, the endless chaos and decaying values with the Oct 7 attack on Isreal then one can justify righteous actions in order to bring a just global order. This is the "1919 Culture" speaking.
What are we too do? By engaging without any power we lament and wait for the dead to pile up.
I pray the new AI culture hears and seeks a brighter course.
Background
Grasping the Shifting American Culture
I claim there is a bigger issue: the America's culture. Specifically on our sense of justice based on "the rule of law".
Language is such an extremely powerful tool; even more powerful than AI. We can all agree on the current narrative language that "America is so polarized". And still, events come and go while we go on about our business.
All the while, everyone knows there is something more powerful happening. Note how justifications of force shifts over time below.
It has too be said "America is in a state of war culture".
What is funnier is that we are all financing the war machine to the tune of $75 Billion for internal strife!
One could say that we financing the machine against ourselves. As I looked at the legal justification change over time it becomes clearer that there are 3 culture players at work within our world today.
The table below tries to label these "war cultures" using the language of time. One must consider the culture of society that droves each of these legal tests and the resulting decisions. The idea of "objective reasonableness" requires that we take into account the "tense, uncertain, and rapidly evolving" circumstances of our world. And finally, it is important to review the table and assess the circumstances of each case. Then we can arrive at a conclusion on our sense of justice and our trust in the rule of law.
| Cultures: | 1919 - Industrial | 1980 - Information | Today -AI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peace vs War | America finished WWI and Communism is on global rise. We are at peace but the wounds of war are present. | America just finished the culture revolution, Vietnam and liberal views are on the rise. We are at peace but the wounds of war are present. |
American is in the midst of "culture wars" over values and lifestyles. We face the reality of pervasive militarization and consistent conflict engagement. We are at peace but in a state of "war culture" |
| Imminent lawless (1969) | Horizon of industrial boom; while seeing expansion of rich-poor social economic classes. Heavy suppression. |
High peaks of globalization w/ economic expansion continuing. Lower social economic people growing tired with lifestyles. Heavy protections. |
US power continuing with growing global challenges - esp. AI and resources. US is in decline and in needs of radical transformation. Heavy suppression. |
| Significant threat of death | Communism becomes the highest threat. Full press on anti-communism. | Liberal labeled as socialist rising their threat to American culture. Beginning of clash/polarization. | Foriegners added to threat from liberals. Full collapse of American values and principles. |
| Fleeing Suspects | Communist parties. Labor unions Non-white |
Conservatives. Corporations Religious organizations. |
Fed. Institutions Liberals Supporters of DEI |
Evolution of Clear and Present Danger
- 1919 - The concept originated in the cases that tested whether speech posed a clear and present danger that could lead to outcomes Congress had a right to prevent.
- Schenck v. United States - "It is a question of proximity and degree. When a nation is at war many things that might be said in time of peace are such a hindrance to its effort that their utterance will not be endured so long as men fight, and that no court could regard them as protected by any constitutional right.” - Justice Holmes
- Abrams v. United States - found the clear and present danger test as articulated in Schenck insufficient to protect basic constitutional rights.
- “we should be eternally vigilant against attempts to check the expression of opinions . . . unless they so imminently threaten immediate interference with the lawful and pressing purpose of the law that an immediate check is required to save the country.”
- Thus, he elevated the danger requirement from “clear” to “imminent” interference with legal action.
- 1925 - As articulated in Gitlow v. New York — when he stated that “in time of peace,” the pamphleteer and co-defendants “would have been within their constitutional rights.”
- The "clear and present danger test" is different from the "bad tendency test" — which was predominant in English common law.
- This case involved the conviction of Benjamin Gitlow for publishing material that advocated the Communist reconstruction of society.
- The Supreme Court observed in Gitlow, “Freedom of speech and press . . . does not protect publications or teachings which tend to subvert or imperil the government or to impede or hinder it in the performance of its governmental duties.”
- The bad tendency test protects only innocuous (not harmful) speech; it criminalizes all seditious libels (false statement that is damaging to a person/institution's reputation; a written defamation).
- 1969 - Adoption of the imminent lawless action test.
- Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969) - The clear and present danger test is refined and eventually replaced.
- Justice William J. Brennan Jr. redrafted the per curiam opinion, substituting for clear and present danger a new standard (Schwartz 1995: 27):
- “The constitutional guarantees of free speech and free press do not permit a State to forbid or proscribe advocacy of the use of force or law violation except where such advocacy is directed to
- inciting or producing imminent lawless action and
- is likely to incite or produce such action.
- The current standard allows speech suppression only if it is directed at and likely to incite imminent lawless action.
- Modern - While less common in First Amendment law, the term appears in other legal contexts.
- For instance, Illinois uses it to define individuals posing a risk of harm to themselves or others, impacting FOID card eligibility.
- The ACLU notes that police may not break up a protest unless there is a "clear and present danger" to public safety.
Deadly Force
- Objective Reasonableness:
Established in the Supreme Court case Graham v. Connor, the use of force must be judged from the perspective of a "reasonable officer on the scene" at the moment the force is used, taking into account the "tense, uncertain, and rapidly evolving" circumstances, not with 20/20 hindsight. - Imminent Threat:
This is the most important factor. An officer is justified in using deadly force in self-defense or in defense of others when they have probable cause to believe the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical harm. - Fleeing Felons:
The 1985 Supreme Court case Tennessee v. Garner limited the old "fleeing felon" rule. Officers cannot use deadly force against a non-violent, unarmed fleeing suspect just to prevent escape. Deadly force is only permissible if the fleeing suspect is reasonably believed to have committed a violent crime involving serious physical harm or poses an imminent threat to the community if they escape.
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